бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓ
бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќ, бѓЎбѓћбѓбѓ бѓ, бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓ, бѓЁбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓбѓ, бѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓљбѓ, бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ, бѓбѓќбѓљбѓђ, бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓЁбѓбѓбѓ, бѓคбѓќбѓЄбѓฎбѓќбѓбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓญбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓђ, бѓЎбѓћбѓбѓ бѓ, бѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓ бѓбѓЎбѓћбѓЈбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓงбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓญбѓќбѓ бѓќбѓฎбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ. бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓђбѓ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓќ ქარбѓбѓљбѓЎ, бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЄбѓฎбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓњбѓЈ бѓбѓбѓЎбѓฎбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЈбѓฌбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓњ. бѓђбѓ бѓбѓฎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓбѓฌбѓбѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓќ бѓคбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓฎбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓЎ. бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓЎбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќбѓЎ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓ - бѓญбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓ (бѓљбѓђбѓбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ), бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓўбѓ бѓђбѓћбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓ.
бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ-бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓЎ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓ _ აქ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓฌбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓќ საქбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓЈ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ არქбѓбѓўбѓбѓҐбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓ _ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЈбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓђ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ. бѓбѓбѓ бѓซбѓќбѓ: 1. бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓ бѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓฌбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓ бѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓњ-бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎ. (бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. XII бѓЎ); 2. საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЁбѓ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ აქбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓซбѓђбѓ бѓ (IV бѓЎ). 3. აქ бѓฉбѓђбѓбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓคбѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓќбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓฌбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓЎ. 4. IX-X бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЁбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓҐбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓ бѓฉбѓђбѓЈбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓคбѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ ოქროს бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓЎ. 5. бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓќбѓ бѓђбѓЎбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓўбѓ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ არქбѓбѓўбѓбѓҐбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ. бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓงбѓќ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ. бѓЄбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ, бѓ бѓќбѓ бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. XII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљ бѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓฌбѓђбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЄ бѓбѓбѓคбѓ бѓўбѓбѓбѓљбѓђбѓбѓคбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓбѓ I-бѓбѓЎ ლაშქროбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓђ, бѓњбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎ ქбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓฎбѓЎбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓњбѓ, бѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЄ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ. ქбѓбѓбѓงбѓђбѓњбѓђ бѓбѓбѓђбѓќбѓฎбѓ, бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќ, бѓбѓќбѓฎбѓЎбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. IX-VIII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓЈбѓљ бѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓฌбѓђбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЁбѓ. ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓќ бѓўбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓЄбѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓђбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓњбѓќбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓђбѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓคбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ. бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. IV-III бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ (бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ) бѓฉбѓђбѓбѓќбѓงбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓคбѓ бѓคбѓђбѓ бѓњбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ ქუჯრбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓЎ (бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. III бѓЎ.) бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЈбѓбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓซбѓ. бѓฌ. II-I бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЎбѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ. бѓђбѓ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓќбѓбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓЁбѓ.
бѓђбѓฎбѓђбѓљбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓљбѓбѓђбѓฆбѓ бѓбѓЄбѓฎбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓฌбѓงбѓбѓЎбѓЁбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓћбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓ бѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓњбѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓคбѓбѓ бѓќбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓҐбѓЄбѓбѓбѓђ. არქбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓЈ бѓЁбѓбѓњбѓђбѓ бѓฉбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓЄбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓњ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќбѓбѓбѓ. бѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓњбѓќ-бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓ бѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓЎбѓбѓўбѓЈбѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђбѓЄ бѓฎбѓЁбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓЄбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђ. ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓฎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЁбѓ I бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ. бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЄбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓฌбѓќбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓђ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓЄбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓќбѓЄбѓбѓҐбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓђбѓњбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓฌбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ. IV бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЇбѓђбѓбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓњбѓбѓњбѓќ. бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓљбѓ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓซარრსაქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓЁбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓќ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓЎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓњбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓซбѓђбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ.
IV-V бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓฌбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓћбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ. бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓЄбѓбѓ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓђбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓђ бѓЎбѓќбѓбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ. бѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓ ოულარქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓคбѓ бѓбѓђбѓฎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓњбѓўбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓћбѓќбѓбѓбѓЄбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฆбѓбѓ бѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ _ бѓђбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓЎ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓљ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓќбѓћбѓбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓќбѓбѓЁбѓ. бѓбѓђбѓฎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ 12 бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓћбѓбѓЎбѓбѓќбѓћбѓќбѓЎбѓќбѓЎ бѓЁбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓќбѓ бѓ _ бѓђбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ _ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓฎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ. ქარбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓљбѓЈбѓ , бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓњбѓўбѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЄ бѓбѓ бѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓбѓњбѓђбѓђбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓซбѓќбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓћбѓљбѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓҐбѓЄбѓђ. VII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓќ бѓћбѓђбѓ бѓўбѓњбѓбѓќбѓ бѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓ бѓ бѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓђ.
VII бѓЎбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓ бѓЄбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓЎбѓљбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓ бѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ _ бѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓђбѓљбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓҐбѓбѓњбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓЈбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ. ქარбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓќбѓซбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЇбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђ, бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓђбѓЇбѓђбѓњбѓงбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓђбѓฌбѓงбѓќбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ 735-737 бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњ-бѓงбѓ бѓЈбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓљ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓЎбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЄбѓбѓбѓЎ. ქარбѓбѓљбѓ бѓђбѓќбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓђ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓЄбѓђбѓљбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓќбѓคбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ ქალაქбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓ.
VIII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓ ქარбѓбѓљбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓซбѓљбѓђбѓбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓњ. бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓฌбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ ქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЁбѓќбѓўбѓ (†826) IX бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓฌбѓงбѓбѓЎбѓЁбѓ бѓЄбѓбѓњбѓўбѓ ალურრქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฆбѓбѓ бѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓЁбѓ, бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓЁбѓќбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓฎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓญбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓЎ _ бѓฆбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓќбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓћбѓђбѓљбѓђбѓўбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓўбѓбѓўбѓЈбѓљбѓЎ, бѓђбѓњбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќ ქალაქარაქცбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓЇбѓЎ, ქбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓЄбѓбѓњбѓўбѓ бѓђбѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓฌбѓбѓคбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЄбѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓђбѓЄбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ бѓซбѓђбѓљбѓбѓ. бѓђбѓ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓЁбѓ, бѓЎбѓฌбѓќбѓ бѓбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓคбѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฉбѓђбѓбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓќбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓฌбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓЎ.
VIII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЎ 80-бѓбѓђбѓњ бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќ бѓЄбѓбѓњбѓўбѓ ალურრქარбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓฌбѓђбѓбѓќбѓЎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓќбѓљ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓЁбѓќбѓўбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓซбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓбѓЎ бѓฎбѓбѓљбѓЁбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓќбѓљ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќ бѓคбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓЁбѓўбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓќ бѓбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђ. бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓќбѓљ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓќбѓฌбѓђбѓคбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЈбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓќ "საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓЎбѓбѓњбѓђ" бѓбѓฌбѓќбѓбѓђ.
бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ IX-XII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓбѓЈ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓҐбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓЁбѓ _ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓซбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓќбѓћбѓбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓЁбѓђбѓўбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЁбѓ, бѓћбѓђбѓ бѓбѓฎбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ, бѓбѓбѓซбѓњбѓђбѓซбѓќбѓ бѓЎбѓђ, бѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ (бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓўбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓђбѓбѓњбѓќ), бѓбѓฌбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓคбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓҐбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓЄбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ бѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓђ. აქ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓҐбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓњбѓ бѓбѓงбѓбѓњбѓбѓњ, бѓ бѓќбѓбѓќбѓ бѓЄ бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ ქбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ _ бѓЎбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓћбѓђбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎ (бѓбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЇбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓ бѓ, XI бѓЎ.), бѓђбѓЎбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓќбѓЁбѓ. бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЄбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓ ოქროбѓбѓญбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓЁбѓҐбѓбѓњ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓҐбѓђ бѓќбѓћбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓќбѓбѓђ, бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ, бѓђбѓњбѓฉбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓђбѓซбѓђбѓ бѓЁбѓ бѓбѓงбѓќ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЄбѓฎбѓќбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓЈбѓҐбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฎбѓђбѓўбѓ.
X бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎ бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓЄ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓЎ. бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓћбѓђбѓљбѓђбѓўбѓбѓЎ (†1001) бѓбѓњбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓคбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฆбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓ. бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓљбѓ II-бѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓбѓњбѓђбѓђбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓฌбѓงбѓќбѓбѓбѓљ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓбѓљбѓбѓђбѓ бѓќбѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓЇбѓђбѓњбѓงбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓฉбѓђбѓฎбѓЁбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓћбѓђбѓљбѓђбѓўбѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓбѓฎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓญбѓбѓ бѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓซбѓђбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓฆбѓќ. бѓбѓбѓЎбѓ ქტбѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЁбѓ _ бѓќбѓЁбѓбѓбѓЎ, бѓฎбѓђбѓฎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓЎ, бѓћбѓђбѓ бѓฎбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓ. бѓђбѓ бѓбѓ бѓซбѓќбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓ бѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓ бѓ бѓђбѓђбѓбѓќ (X бѓЎ) бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓคбѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฉбѓђбѓЈбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓўбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓҐбѓбѓњбѓђбѓЎ. VIII-IX бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ бѓќбѓ -бѓќбѓ бѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓћбѓбѓЎбѓбѓќбѓћбѓќбѓЎбѓќ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓђ _ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓђбѓњбѓฉбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓўбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓฎбѓќбѓљбѓќ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЁбѓ _ бѓбѓЁбѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓђ. бѓђбѓ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљ бѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ -бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљ бѓฌбѓ бѓбѓЎ †ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓљбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓฌбѓбѓђбѓฆбѓЎ. бѓ бѓќбѓбѓќбѓ бѓЄ бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓњбѓбѓ, VIII-X бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓќ, бѓбѓฌбѓбѓбѓњбѓќбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓќ бѓбѓЈбѓЁбѓђбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ.
X бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓћбѓђбѓљбѓђбѓўбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЄбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓў III бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ _ бѓђбѓคбѓฎбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓўбѓђбѓฎбѓўбѓбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓคбѓЈбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฉбѓђбѓЈбѓงбѓђбѓ бѓђ XI-XII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ ოქროს бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓЎ. XI бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓЄбѓбѓњбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓЄбѓбѓњбѓўбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓњ бѓбѓњбѓђбѓЄбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ როლრქбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓЄбѓฎбѓќбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓЄбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ.
XIII-XIV бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ საქრбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓЇбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓฆбѓќбѓљбѓбѓбѓ, бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЈбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓћбѓงбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓњ. бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓЈбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓฌбѓбѓคбѓќбѓЁбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓћбѓђбѓ бѓђбѓўбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓฌбѓงбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓ бѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓЁбѓ, бѓงбѓќбѓคбѓбѓљ бѓўбѓђбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓคაქტოбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓќбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓฌбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЄбѓฎбѓ-бѓЎбѓђбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓќ бѓงбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђ, бѓ бѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЇбѓђбѓงбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓќ бѓбѓҐбѓЄбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓђбѓฆбѓЎбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓњбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ XIV бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓҐбѓђ бѓЇбѓђбѓงбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓซбѓќбѓљбѓђ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქ-бѓЎбѓбѓљбѓฉбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓбѓњбѓђбѓђбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ არქбѓงбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓฉбѓђбѓўбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓђбѓฆбѓбѓЁбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓљбѓќ საქбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓќбѓбѓђ, бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓбѓђ-бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓњбѓбѓђ.
XIII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЄбѓฎбѓ-бѓЎбѓђбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓќбѓЁбѓ бѓЄбѓђбѓбѓбѓўбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓћбѓбѓЎбѓбѓќбѓћбѓќбѓЎбѓќ бѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ _ бѓђбѓฌбѓงбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓќбѓЎ, бѓбѓЁбѓฎбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓђбѓњбѓฉбѓбѓЎ, бѓўбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ, бѓฌбѓЈбѓ бѓฌбѓงбѓђбѓбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓђбѓљбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓбѓ бѓўбѓбѓЎ, бѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓЎ. бѓбѓђбѓฆбѓђбѓљбѓ бѓбѓงбѓќ აქაურრбѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓћбѓђбѓўбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓฆбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓђ ქбѓбѓбѓงбѓњбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓ-бѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓђбѓฆбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓбѓฌбѓбѓคбѓќ бѓбѓђ бѓћбѓќбѓљбѓбѓўбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ რაქტбѓбѓЎ _ бѓбѓбѓคбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓЎ. бѓђбѓฆбѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ 36 бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓ бѓЎ бѓЁбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓђбѓбѓђбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓўбѓคбѓбѓљбѓбѓљ, бѓбѓђбѓњбѓбѓљбѓбѓљ, бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓљ, бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓњбѓбѓљ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓбѓњ бѓбѓбѓбѓђ; бѓฎбѓќбѓљбѓќ бѓбѓЁбѓฎбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓћбѓбѓЎбѓбѓќбѓћбѓќбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЈбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓћбѓђбѓўбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓЄ бѓбѓงбѓќ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓбѓљбѓ.
XV бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓЄбѓฎбѓ-бѓЎбѓђбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓђбѓбѓќбѓЄ бѓбѓђбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓЎбѓћбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓ бѓซбѓќбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓЎбѓћбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓ бѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓђ. XVI бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓ бѓќбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓђ. бѓбѓฌбѓงбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓбѓЈбѓЎбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓћбѓ бѓќбѓЄбѓбѓЎбѓ. XVII бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ უქбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓћбѓбѓЎбѓбѓќбѓћбѓќбѓЎбѓќбѓбѓбѓ. бѓбѓњбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓђ, бѓбѓЄбѓљбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓЈбѓбѓЄбѓђ бѓЄбѓђбѓљбѓбѓбѓЈбѓљ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓњбѓђ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓђ. XIX бѓЎбѓђбѓЈбѓбѓЈбѓњбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓฎбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓђ бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓњбѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓคбѓбѓ бѓќбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓҐбѓЄбѓбѓбѓђ. бѓбѓђбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќ бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓбѓ-бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓ.
1870-бѓбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓงбѓќбѓคбѓбѓљбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓћбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓฌбѓงбѓбѓбѓђ აქ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓќбѓбѓฎურრარქбѓбѓўбѓбѓҐбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓљбѓђ бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓ бѓбѓбѓЄбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ . საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓ бѓЈбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓбѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓЄбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓฎбѓбѓљбѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓ, бѓฎбѓђбѓўбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓฎбѓбѓђ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓ.
1921 бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ, бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎ, бѓงбѓђбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓбѓЎ ოლქбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓђ, бѓฎбѓќбѓљбѓќ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќ бѓЎбѓђбѓбѓญбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓงбѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓ რსაქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓђбѓ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓќбѓњбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓќбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓงбѓбѓбѓбѓђ.
1960-бѓбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓЎбѓђ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓљбѓђ-бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓбѓЎ ქრбѓбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђ бѓбѓฎбѓќбѓљбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓ бѓќбѓћбѓбѓљ бѓбѓђ бѓђбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓљ бѓбѓбѓЄбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓ. 1991 бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ, საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓќбѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓќбѓбѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓЈбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓбѓђ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓбѓЈбѓљбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓњбѓўбѓбѓњбѓЎбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓљбѓђ ქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљ бѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓ -бѓбѓбѓЄбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓбѓбѓбѓ . 2002 бѓฌбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ საქარбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓќбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓฌбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓбѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓђ бѓђбѓฎбѓђбѓљбѓЄбѓбѓฎбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓћбѓђбѓ ქбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓњбѓќбѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓљбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓЈбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђ. бѓбѓฆбѓбѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЈбѓ ქбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓўбѓбѓ бѓбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ 200-бѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓўбѓ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ არქбѓбѓўбѓбѓҐбѓўбѓЈбѓ бѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓ _ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓЎбѓўбѓ бѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓЄбѓбѓฎбѓ-ქალაქбѓбѓбѓ, бѓЄбѓбѓฎбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓќбѓЁбѓбѓбѓбѓ. бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓЈбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓ бѓџбѓђбѓбѓбѓђ бѓбѓЎбѓбѓљбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓђбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђ, бѓбѓђбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓฉбѓбѓњбѓбѓљбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓซбѓђбѓ бѓ _ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓซбѓбѓђ, бѓўбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓќбѓљбѓбѓЎбѓงбѓђбѓњбѓђ, бѓђбѓฎбѓђбѓљбѓбѓђбѓбѓђ, бѓбѓЁбѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓ, бѓћбѓђбѓ бѓฎбѓђбѓљбѓ, бѓќбѓбѓฎбѓбѓђ, бѓќбѓЁбѓбѓ, бѓฎбѓђбѓฎбѓЈбѓљбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓњбѓђ, бѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЄбѓбѓฎбѓ-ქალაქбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓЈбѓЇбѓ, бѓђбѓ бѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ, бѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓќбѓбѓ, бѓќбѓљбѓбѓбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓฆбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓЄ бѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓђбѓбѓбѓญбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓЎ бѓўбѓќбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓњбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓ. бѓўбѓђбѓќ-бѓбѓљбѓђбѓ бѓЇбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓљбѓђбѓЎ бѓฎбѓђбѓњбѓбѓ бѓซбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓђ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђ აქбѓбѓЎ. бѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓЁбѓќбѓбѓбѓљбѓЈбѓ საქбѓбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓбѓќбѓњбѓђбѓฌбѓбѓљбѓбѓќбѓбѓбѓњбѓбѓњ: бѓбѓђбѓ бѓ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓЎбѓ, бѓњбѓбѓ бѓЎбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎбѓбѓђбѓњбѓ, бѓбѓбѓќбѓ бѓбѓ бѓงбѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓбѓ, бѓбѓбѓбѓбѓўбѓ бѓ бѓбѓђбѓҐбѓ бѓђбѓซбѓ, бѓњбѓбѓбѓќ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓ, бѓ. бѓбѓђбѓงбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓбѓбѓљбѓ, бѓฎбѓќбѓљбѓќ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓฎбѓљбѓќ бѓбѓ бѓќбѓЎ _ бѓбѓђбѓฎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓЇбѓќбѓбѓђбѓซбѓ, бѓбѓђбѓฎбѓўбѓђбѓњбѓ бѓбѓбѓ бѓбѓซбѓ, бѓћ. бѓбѓђбѓҐбѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓђ. бѓбѓњбѓўбѓбѓњбѓЎбѓбѓЈбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓбѓЎбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЎ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓ бѓ. бѓฉбѓЈбѓбѓбѓњбѓђбѓЁбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓЎ бѓЎбѓђбѓฎбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ ქარбѓбѓЈбѓљбѓ бѓฎбѓбѓљбѓќбѓбѓњбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓЎбѓўбѓќбѓ бѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓњбѓЎбѓўбѓбѓўбѓЈбѓўбѓЁбѓ бѓђбѓбѓџбѓђбѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓќбѓฆбѓбѓђбѓฌбѓ бѓбѓбѓЄбѓњбѓбѓбѓ -бѓбѓђбѓњбѓђбѓбѓЁбѓ бѓќбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ _ бѓ бѓќбѓбѓќбѓ бѓЄ бѓЈбѓคбѓ бѓќбѓЎбѓ, бѓбѓЎбѓ бѓЎбѓђбѓЁбѓЈбѓђбѓљбѓќ бѓбѓђ бѓЈбѓбѓЄбѓ бѓќбѓЎбѓ бѓбѓђбѓќбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓбѓбѓбѓ . бѓђбѓ бѓђбѓбѓ бѓбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЎбѓбѓљбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓбѓฌбѓงбѓќ бѓбѓђбѓ бѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓђбѓ бѓซбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓЎ бѓђбѓбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓбѓбѓ бѓЁбѓбѓЎбѓђбѓЎбѓฌбѓђбѓбѓљбѓђбѓбѓђбѓЄ.
бѓбѓњбѓคбѓќбѓ бѓбѓђбѓЄбѓбѓђ бѓбѓќбѓђбѓбѓбѓђбѓбѓђ бѓљбѓбѓбѓђбѓњ бѓฌбѓбѓҐбѓђбѓ бѓбѓЁбѓбѓбѓљбѓбѓђ